Zinc
Price Chart
At a Glance
Zinc is primarily used for galvanizing steel (~60% of demand), which protects infrastructure from corrosion. It is also used in die-casting, brass, and chemicals. China is both the largest producer (~30%) and consumer (~48%). Mine supply is constrained by ageing deposits and environmental regulations, while demand is tied to steel production and construction activity.
Supply & Demand
Supply
Demand
Key Drivers
Steel Production
neutral~60% of zinc is used to galvanize steel. Global steel output directly drives zinc demand.
Infrastructure Spending
bullishGlobal infrastructure investment (bridges, utilities, highways) requires galvanized steel, supporting zinc demand.
Mine Closures
bullishSeveral large zinc mines have reached end-of-life, constraining supply growth and tightening the market.
China Property
bearishChina's construction sector is the largest single source of zinc demand. Property weakness is a headwind.
Energy Costs
bullishZinc smelting is energy-intensive. High European energy costs have curtailed smelter capacity.
Substitution Risk
bearishIn some applications, aluminum and coatings can substitute for galvanized steel, capping zinc demand.
Historical Returns
| Year | Annual Return | Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | +5.40% | |
| 2024 | +10.20% | |
| 2023 | -10.50% | |
| 2022 | -16.20% | |
| 2021 | +28.10% | |
| 2020 | +19.30% | |
| 2019 | -9.50% | |
| 2018 | -24.80% | |
| 2017 | +29.80% | |
| 2016 | +60.50% |